The recent demographic surveys have found that throughout the UK almost one-third of all adult women are using oral contraceptive pills to avoid the risk of unwanted pregnancy. These pills, also known as combined oral contraceptives Nike Shox R4 Australia , contain oestrogen and progestogen, two artificial women sex hormones that control the pregnancy process. The two most widely known hormonal contraceptives in the UK market are Dianette and Yasmin. A single pill of either medication, which your consultant will prescribe, needs to be taken on a regular basis since the first day of your menstrual cycle for 21 consecutive days, followed by a pill free week. While you will be completely free from the risk of unwanted pregnancy during these 7 days you may experience a withdrawal bleeding. These combined oral contraceptive pills simply increase the natural level of oestrogen and progestogen that should exist in your physical system during your conceiving stage. They also mimic the function of natural hormones. While oestrogen makes your physical system believe that ovulation has already occurred and makes it difficult for a sperm to enter the womb Nike Shox Gravity Australia , the possibility of a sperm?s penetration is made further difficult by progestogen as it increases mucus viscosity at the neck of womb.
Dianette and Yasmin, apart from protecting women from the risk of unwanted pregnancy, also treat dysmenorrhea or painful menstruation, regulate periods and also show effective in treating common skin problems. Quite recently an interesting report was published in Medical News Today (25th July, 2011) Nike Shox Australia , which said that men, like women, may also use contraceptive pills instead of condoms. According to the scientists, unlike combined oral contraception for women, the male birth control pills will contain testosterone and progestin hormones. The main goal of these pills will be reduce sperm count to such an extent that isn?t conducive for conceiving. The male contraceptive pills are at the premarketing stage and they have shown very positive results in clinical studies.? However Golden Goose Sneakers Australia , a male user of these medications may face physical complications if they take it with alcohol. Irrespective of all these negatives, there is no denial if this medication is launched in the market it can be a very safe alternative to condom use.
What constitutes Public Debt ?
In India, public debt refers to a part of the total borrowings by the Union Government which includes such items as market loans, special bearer bonds, treasury bills and special loans and securities issued by the Reserve Bank. It also includes the outstanding external debt.
However Golden Goose Deluxe Brand Australia , it does not include the borrowings such as small savings, provident funds and other accounts, res颅erve funds and deposits.
The aggregate borro颅wings by the Union Government鈥攃omprising the public debt and these other borrowings 鈥?are generally known as 鈥榥et liabilities of the Government鈥?p>
Internal Vs External Debt
Public debt may be raised internally or externally. Internal debt refers to public debt floated within the country while external debt refers loans floated outside the country.
Internal debt
The instrument of public debt take the form of government bonds or securities of various kinds. Such securities are drawn as a contract between the government & the lenders. By issuing securities the government raises a public loan & incurs a liability to repay both the principal & interest amount as per contract. In India, government issues treasury bills, post office savings certificates Nike Metcon DSX Flyknit 2 Australia , National Saving Certificates as instrument of Public borrowings. The government bonds and T-Bills are traded in the market which is also known as Gilt Market. When government borrows from the domestic sources, the increase in inflation is less in comparison to simply printing the money. External Debt